Temporary stealing and exchanging control of two permanents controlled by the same player
In order for the exchange of permanents to happen, the two permanents have to be controlled by different players. If the same player controls both permanents that would be exchanged, nothing happens and no change of control effect happens. In this example, the Totem's ability will resolve, but won't do anything since the same player controls the Totem and the Bears. When the effect of the Treason wears off at the end of the turn, the opponent will get their Bears back.
Nathan Long
Magic Rules NetRep