Normally, we don't answer questions that involve as-yet-unreleased rules, because we don't have all the necessary information to do so–rules sometimes change, especially to account for new mechanics. In this particular case, however, I'm more than comfortable providing an answer: No.
In fact, more than just no:
Hell no.
The rules for casting spells (CR 601) describe what happens if a player is unable to finish casting a spell, say because they're unable to pay its costs: the casting of the spell is illegal, and the game returns to the moment before the casting of that spell was proposed. This means that not only will the spell be back in its owner's hand, but the mana abilities Player B activated will also be undone. Player B's lands will be untapped, and they will have no mana floating.
On a more personal level, just as with the older
Goblin Test Pilot + Suppression Field interaction, if a player deliberately tried this at a sanctioned event I was judging in, they'd be receiving a DQ for Cheating for their troubles.