Tapping a land to produce additional "priority circle"
Activating a mana ability is taking an action, so yes, once a player has used a mana ability, every player will be given an opportunity to gain priority again before the spell or ability on top of the stack resolves.
I'm not curious–I remember this situation being hashed out in Rules Theory and Templating back on the old Wizards Community forums, and know exactly what lies down that particular rabbit hole: misery. I advise not dwelling on it.